Drawing eyes is an essential part of creating an animated character. Eyes are the most expressive feature that brings life to a character. This step-by-step guide will help beginners to create unique animation eyes. Let’s get started!
Materials required
Before starting, ensure that you have the following materials:
- A sketchpad
- A pencil
- An eraser
- A fine liner pen
- Colored pencils or watercolors (optional)
Step 1: Basic Shapes
Sketch the basic shapes of the eyes. Draw two intersecting lines, a vertical (Line A) and a horizontal one (Line B).
Tips:
- The distance between the eyes should be equal to the width of an eye.
- The space between the eyes should be enough to have another eye between them.
- The horizontal line (Line B) should be drawn slightly below the center of the circle.
Step 2: Iris and Pupil
Inside the circle, draw the iris (outer circle). Draw a small circle or oval shape to represent the pupil. The pupil should be at the center of the iris.
Tips:
- The iris should not touch the upper and lower eyelids.
- Draw the pupil in the direction of the light source.
- The size of the iris can vary depending on the context and the character.
Step 3: Eyelids
Draw the upper and lower eyelids that cover the iris and pupil.
Tips:
- The upper eyelid is generally thicker and has more curves.
- The lower eyelid is thinner with fewer curves.
- Both eyelids should overlap with the iris and the pupil slightly.
Step 4: Eyebrows
Draw eyebrows that suit the character’s personality. Eyebrows can be a significant factor in changing the expression of the eyes and the character.
Tips:
- The distance between the eyebrows should be the same as the distance between the eyes.
- Thicker eyebrows will have more emphasis on expressions.
- Straight eyebrows can give a serious look, while arched eyebrows can provide a more whimsical appearance.
Step 5: Highlights and shadows
Add highlights and shadows to make the eyes more realistic and lively.
Tips:
- Add dots of white to the pupils to create a highlight.
- Add shading to the iris to create depth.
- Add shadows around the eyelids to emphasize the depth of the eyes.
Step 6: Final Touches
Erase any unnecessary lines, darken the outlines with the fine liner pen, add any additional details as required.
Tips:
- Double-check the positioning of the eyes before finalizing.
- Make sure the eyes are symmetrical.
- Review the emotions the character is expressing and ensure that the eyes align with that expression.
Step 7: Color (optional)
If desired, add colors using colored pencils or watercolors. Choose the colors and shades that suit the character’s traits and expressions the best.
Tips:
- Choose colors based on the character’s personality.
- Select colors based on the lighting conditions in which the character will appear.
- Blend colors to create a smooth finish.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. How important are the eyes in creating an animated character?
A: Eyes are the most expressive feature of an animated character. They are responsible for bringing life to the character and conveying emotions and personality traits.
2. What are the basic shapes of the eyes?
A: The basic shapes of the eyes are two intersecting lines (a vertical one and a horizontal one) and a circle that encompasses the iris and pupil.
3. What colors should I use for the eyes?
A: The color of the eyes should be based on the character’s personality and context. Choose the colors and shades that reflect the character’s traits and expressions.
4. What type of pencil should I use?
A: Use an HB pencil or a mechanical pencil to sketch the basic shapes. Consider switching to a 2B or 4B pencil to add highlights and shadows.
5. How do I create a highlight in the pupils?
A: To create a highlight in the pupils, add a small dot of white-colored pencil to the pupil. Alternatively, leave a small section of the pupil untouched and add a highlight to that section.
6. How can I make the eyes appear more realistic?
A: Add depth to the eyes by adding shading and highlights. Focus on the lighting conditions in the scene and add shadows around the eyelids to emphasize the depth of the eyes.
Conclusion
Drawing eyes is a crucial step in creating an animated character. Follow the steps given above, and I am sure you will be able to create your unique animation eyes. Practice, follow your instincts, and have fun creating awesome characters!